[[{“value”:”An imbalance in your ankle can change how you move before you even realize it. You may slow down on stairs, hesitate on uneven ground, or reach for support more often during walks. After 60, improving ankle stability can make everyday movement feel safer and more confident.
Balance drills help you practice staying steady. Stronger ankles need the muscles behind them to control you, too. The calves help with push-off, the shins help lift the toes, and the hips and thighs help keep each step from feeling shaky.
That’s where a chair becomes helpful. It gives you enough support to train the lower body without turning every rep into a balance test. Ahead, you’ll get five chair exercises that build strength around the ankles while still improving the control you need for walking, stairs, and daily movement.
Chair Reverse Lunge
Stepping backward challenges the ankle in a way standing balance drills usually miss. The front foot has to stay planted while your knee and hip control the lunge. That helps train the lower leg to stay steady as your weight shifts, which carries over to walking, stairs, and stepping around obstacles. Use the chair for support so the front leg can do the work without rushing the rep.
Muscles Trained: Quads, glutes, hamstrings, calves, ankles, core.
How to Do It
Stand beside a sturdy chair.
Hold the chair lightly with one hand.
Set your feet under your hips.
Step your right foot back.
Bend both knees and lower into a comfortable range.
Press through your front foot to stand, then switch sides after your reps.
Recommended Sets and Reps: Perform 2 to 3 sets of 6 to 10 reps per side. Rest for 45 to 60 seconds.
Best Variations: Smaller-range reverse lunge, supported split squat, bodyweight reverse lunge.
Form Tip: Keep your front foot flat.
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Chair Box Squat
A chair box squat gives the ankles steady practice during one of the most useful lower-body patterns. As you lower and stand, your ankles help guide the knees while your thighs and hips produce the strength. This is useful after 60 because stronger chair stands often lead to better control during daily movement. Touch the chair lightly, then stand with control so the legs handle the rep.
Muscles Trained: Quads, glutes, hamstrings, calves, ankles, core.
How to Do It
Stand in front of a sturdy chair.
Set your feet about shoulder-width apart.
Reach your arms forward for balance.
Bend your knees and lower toward the chair.
Lightly touch the chair with your hips.
Press through your feet to stand tall.
Recommended Sets and Reps: Perform 2 to 3 sets of 8 to 12 reps. Rest for 45 to 60 seconds.
Best Variations: Higher chair squat, slow box squat, box squat with light support.
Form Tip: Keep both feet planted.
Chair Single-Leg Squat
Single-leg strength plays a big role in ankle stability because walking and stairs load one side at a time. This chair-supported version lets you train that control in a small range before the movement gets too demanding. You’ll feel the working foot, calf, thigh, and hip all help keep the leg steady. Start shallow and use the chair enough to stay confident through each rep.
Muscles Trained: Quads, glutes, hamstrings, calves, ankles, core.
How to Do It
Stand beside a sturdy chair.
Hold the chair lightly with one hand.
Shift your weight onto your right foot.
Lift your left foot slightly off the floor.
Bend your right knee and lower a few inches.
Press through your right foot to stand, then switch sides after your reps.
Recommended Sets and Reps: Perform 2 to 3 sets of 4 to 8 reps per side. Rest for 45 to 60 seconds.
Best Variations: Smaller single-leg squat, supported single-leg sit-to-stand, assisted split squat.
Form Tip: Keep your knee over your toes.
RELATED: If You Can Climb Stairs This Fast After 60, Your Leg Power Rivals Someone a Decade Younger
Seated Calf Raise
The calves help your ankles control push-off every time you walk. Seated calf raises make that work easy to feel because you can focus on lifting and lowering the heels without worrying about balance. Stronger calves support walking, climbing stairs, and standing up from a chair. Move slowly, pause at the top, and lower the heels with control.
Muscles Trained: Calves, ankles, feet.
How to Do It
Sit tall on a sturdy chair.
Place both feet flat on the floor.
Keep your knees bent at about 90 degrees.
Press through the balls of your feet.
Lift your heels as high as comfortable.
Lower your heels with control.
Recommended Sets and Reps: Perform 2 to 3 sets of 10 to 15 reps. Rest for 30 to 45 seconds.
Best Variations: Single-leg seated calf raise, weighted seated calf raise, slower seated calf raise.
Form Tip: Lift through the balls of your feet.
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Seated Tibialis Raise
The front of the lower leg deserves attention if ankle stability is the goal. Tibialis raises strengthen the muscles that lift the toes and help control the foot as it meets the ground. This can help with walking confidence because better toe lift supports cleaner steps. Sit tall, keep your heels down, and raise your toes through a range you can control.
Muscles Trained: Tibialis anterior, shins, ankles, feet.
How to Do It
Sit tall on a sturdy chair.
Place both feet flat on the floor.
Keep your heels planted.
Lift your toes toward your shins.
Pause briefly at the top.
Lower your toes back to the floor with control.
Recommended Sets and Reps: Perform 2 to 3 sets of 10 to 15 reps. Rest for 30 to 45 seconds.
Best Variations: Single-leg tibialis raise, slower tibialis raise, wall tibialis raise.
Form Tip: Keep your heels on the floor.
References
Liang, Sam Guoshi et al. “The Effects of Ankle and Foot Exercises on Ankle Strength, Balance, and Falls in Older People: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” Physical therapy vol. 105,1 (2025): pzae157. doi:10.1093/ptj/pzae157
Osborne, John W A et al. “Muscle Strengthening Exercises for the Foot and Ankle: A Scoping Review Exploring Adherence to Best Practice for Optimizing Musculoskeletal Health.” Journal of foot and ankle research vol. 18,2 (2025): e70040. doi:10.1002/jfa2.70040
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